At Vets to Pets, we provide Fear Free, in-home veterinary care to pets across Northern Virginia. Seeing pets in their own environment allows us to pick up on subtle changes in behavior, appetite, and daily routines — all clues that can signal early disease. Liver disease is a serious condition that can affect both cats and dogs, and early detection is key to maintaining your pet’s quality of life. With our above-and-beyond approach, we focus on careful evaluation, personalized management, and support for families navigating this challenging condition.

What Is Liver Disease?

Liver disease occurs when the liver can’t function properly, affecting detoxification, nutrient metabolism, and overall health. It can be caused by:

  • Infections (bacterial, viral, or parasitic)
  • Toxins (certain medications, plants, or foods)
  • Fat accumulation (especially in overweight cats)
  • Genetic conditions
  • Tumors or cancer

The liver is remarkably resilient, so signs may not appear until significant damage has occurred.

Signs to Watch For

Because pets hide illness well, liver disease may go unnoticed until it progresses. Look for:

  • Loss of appetite or weight loss
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes, gums, or skin)
  • Increased thirst or urination
  • Behavioral changes, confusion, or disorientation (hepatic encephalopathy)

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to contact your veterinarian promptly.

Diagnosis and Home-Based Support

During an in-home visit, we can assess your pet’s hydration, weight, and overall condition. Bloodwork, urinalysis, and sometimes imaging are essential for diagnosis. Once liver disease is identified, management focuses on slowing progression and supporting liver function.

Managing Liver Disease

Treatment varies depending on the cause, but often includes:

  • Prescription diets: Specially formulated to reduce liver workload and provide essential nutrients
  • Medications: To support liver function or treat underlying conditions
  • Hydration and supplements: Sometimes necessary to support overall health
  • Monitoring: Regular in-home assessments allow us to track subtle changes in behavior and wellbeing

Being able to manage care in the comfort of home reduces stress and helps pets maintain appetite and routine — crucial for liver health.

Preventive Steps

While not all liver disease is preventable, you can reduce risk by:

  • Avoiding known toxins (certain human medications, harmful plants, etc.)
  • Maintaining a healthy weight and diet
  • Scheduling regular wellness exams and bloodwork
  • Observing subtle changes in behavior, appetite, or energy

Early detection and consistent monitoring give pets the best chance to stay comfortable and enjoy a good quality of life.